"Jesse Jackson won South Carolina in '84 and '88. Jackson ran a good campaign. And Obama ran a good campaign here."
--Bill Clinton in Columbia, SC today in response to a question about Obama's statement that it "took two people to beat him." Jackson had not been mentioned.
This much I know--Bill Clinton is all id and vicarious ambition, and even his most innocuous comments are today laced with broken glass and razor blades. Clinton is referring to Jackson's two historic victories back when the state held caucuses, not a primary. And Clinton's objective was not to commemorate Jackson's success but to belittle Obama's and marginalize his campaign. In fact, in 1988, in his best showing in the state, Jackson only won between 5 - 10% of the white vote, far short of the kind of numbers he needed to call his base a "rainbow coalition". That improbable mosaic of progressives, African-Americans, and blue collar whites that he sought to assemble never emerged. As it turns out, Jackson was twenty years too early.
Exit polling from today's SC primary reveals that Jackson's unlikely coalition of two decades ago may be crystallizing around the candidacy of Barack Obama, with some important differences. For Obama's campaign, the single most significant cleavage today's primary demonstrated wasn't racial nor class or gender-based, but generational. An astounding 52% of "non-black" (largely white) voters ages 18 - 29 who pulled a lever in today's primary supported Obama--more than twice the percentage (21%) who voted for the only white male still in the race. Obama lost to Edwards in ever other "non-black" age category, but still ended up with about 25% of the total white vote--2.5 to 5 times the level of Jackson's percentage from '88. Overall, an average of 66% of voters 18 - 39 of all races chose Obama over his two rivals. And this in a primary which brought out tens of thousands of new voters and in which over a half million went to the polls. Obama won women, won men, and, in an encouraging sign for the general, won churchgoers--overhwhelmingly.
The fears of white backlash over the outpouring of black support for Obama were simply unfounded. Many whites also found Obama a sympathetic figure in light of Clinton's (Bill's) attacks on him, so the exit polling suggests. A party elder I know and admire who is neither black nor white once told me that a putative "race traitor" is more threatening to a southern white voter than even a black candidate with a shot at winning. This is why he believed that Bill and Hillary might hit a wall once the primaries moved south.
Now I don't think Bill's a "race traitor" or a "race partisan" and I'm even a little embarassed to dignify such a freighted and archaic term with this much attention. My friend may be giving the Clinton's too much undeserved credit for loyalty to what I have always presumed was their base. If anything, the last two weeks have demonstrated the transcience and purely utilitarian nature of the coalitions the Clinton's have assembled in the past. They jettison old friends whose votes they are unlikely to secure this time around and speak in code to groups once thought of as hostile to their interests. Perhaps the last two weeks in SC have been one extended "Sista Souljah moment" for Bill and Hil. Like Obama, they may have in fact succeeded in bringing new voices into their coalition--a far lower percentage of Clinton's SC primary voters thought America "is ready for a black president", than Obama's primary voters.
But what should be most worrisome for the Clinton's is not the shifting sand beneath their coalitions nor the new embrace from some voters who are presumably hostile to black aspirations; what should put the fear of Jesus in Bill and Hil is their near irrelevance to so many young people of all backgrounds. And what should embolden the rest of us to believe again is the utter indifference to race with which these 20 and 30 somethings seem to exercise their franchise--something Jesse Jackson could only dream of in 1988. Twenty years later, that's bad news for Mr. and Mrs. Clinton and any other Dems who want to replicate their "Southern strategy" in the future, but a most heartening development for our nation.